Maxillofacial Trauma

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Maxillofacial Trauma

Maxillofacial trauma refers to injuries affecting the face, jaw, and skull, often resulting from accidents, sports injuries, or physical assaults. These injuries can impact facial aesthetics, function, and overall oral health, requiring specialized surgical intervention.

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Causes:
  • Road accidents and falls
  • Sports-related injuries
  • Physical assaults or violence
  • Workplace or industrial accidents
  • Severe infections or medical conditions affecting facial bones
Symptoms:
  • Facial swelling, bruising, or bleeding
  • Difficulty breathing, chewing, or speaking
  • Jaw misalignment or restricted mouth movement
  • Numbness or loss of sensation in the face
  • Loose, fractured, or missing teeth
Treatments:
  • Immediate emergency care to stabilize the patient
  • Surgical procedures to repair fractures and restore facial structure
  • Dental and jaw reconstruction for functional and aesthetic recovery
  • Soft tissue repairs for cuts, lacerations, and nerve damage
Prevention:
  • Wearing protective gear during sports and physical activities
  • Using seatbelts and helmets to prevent accident-related trauma
  • Avoiding high-risk activities without proper safety measures
  • Regular dental check-ups to detect early signs of bone deterioration